Actions & Restrictions on Levy

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Articles by Alvin Brown
Tax Preparation
Offer In Compromise
State Offers in Compromise
Levy
IRS Tax Liens
IRS Tax Liens - continued
IRS Tax Liens - continued 2
Levy - continued
Audit Techniques Guide
Congressional Contacts
Criminal Investigation
D.O.J Criminal Tax Manual
Tax Litigation
Penalty
Installment Agreements
Statute of Limitations
Frivolous Tax Argument
Interest Abatement
IRS Misconduct
IRS Abuses
Tax Fraud
Fraud Statutes
Bankruptcy
Tax Reform Legislation
Tax Shelters
Tax Court
Trust Fund Penalty
Legislation
Innocent Spouse Relief
Important Links

Levy 

Additional Information:

 

Actions & Restrictions on Levy
Serving & Releasing Levies
Jeopardy Levy
Bank Levies
Levy on Income
Levy in Special Cases
Automated Levy Programs
6331 Code and Regulations
6332 Code and Regulations
6333 Code and Regulations
6334 Code and Regulations
6335 Code and Regulations
6336 Code and Regulations
6337 Code and Regulations
6338 Code and Regulations
6339 Code and Regulations
6340 Code and Regulations
6341 Code and Regulations
6330 Code and Regulations
6331 Court Order
6331 Damages
6331 Debt
6331 Community Property
6331 Effective Levy
6331 Bankruptcy p1
6331 Bankruptcy p2
6331 Bankruptcy p3
6331 Bankruptcy p4
6331 Bankruptcy p5
6331 Bankruptcy p6
6331 Bail Money
6331 Bank Account
6331 Bank Vault
6331 Alimony Funds
6331 Continuous Levy
Publication 4418 - Levy Program
Pre Seizure Considerations Tax Levy
Pre Approval Post Approval
Actions Prior to sale of seized property
IRS Seizure Sale Procedures
How IRS Conducts a Seizure of  Property
Property acquired and disposed by IRS
Judicial Sale of Levied Property
Understanding your IRS Notice
Releasing Levies and Levied Property
7426 Code and Regulations
Amendment to section 6330 Regulations
6320 Proposed Amendments of Regulations
6332 - Seizure of Property Subject to Distraint
6332 - Annotations- Salary
6332 - Annotations- Savings Account Attachment
6332 - Annotations- Summary Judgment
6332 - Annotations- State Auditor
6332 - Annotations- State Funds
6332 - Annotations-Prior Law
6332 - Annotations- Surety
6332 - Annotations- Title in Dispute
6332 - Annotations- Attorney Fees
6332 - Annotations- Attorney's Liability
6332 - Annotations- Bank Accounts p1
6332 - Annotations- Bank Accounts p2
6332 - Annotations- Bank Accounts p3
6332 - Annotations- Bank Accounts p4
6332 - Annotations- Bank Accounts p5
6332 - Annotations- Commissions
6332 - Annotations- Corporations Obligations
6332 - Annotations- Effect of Honoring Levy p1
6332 - Annotations- Effect of Honoring Levy p2
6332 - Annotations- Effect of Honoring Levy p3
6332 - Annotations- Effect of Honoring Levy p4
6332 - Annotations- Effect of Honoring Levy p5
6332 - Annotations- Effect of payment of tax
6332 - Annotations- Embezzled Funds
6332 - Annotations- Partnership Property
6332 - Annotations- Levy and Demand
Property in Custody of County Commissioner
6332 - Annotations- Property of Another
6332 - Annotations- Property in Custody of State Court
6332 - Annotations- Reasonable Cause
6332 - Annotations- Property Unlawfully Obtained
6333 - Annotations- No Levy Pending
6334 - Annotations- Child Support
6334 - Annotations- Amount of Exemption
6334 - Annotations- Books Furniture tools
6334 - Annotations- Homestead p1
6334 - Annotations- Homestead p2
6334 - Annotations- Homestead p3
6334 - Annotations- Clothing
6334 - Annotations- Disability Benefits
6334 - Annotations- Retirement Accounts p1
6334 - Annotations- Retirement Accounts p2
6334 - Annotations- Military Retirement Benifits
6334 - Annotations- Net Pay
6334 - Annotations- State Exemption Law
6334 - Annotations- Seaman's Wage Statute
6334 - Annotations- Social Security Benfits
6334 - Annotations- Prior Law
6334 - Annotations- Subsequently Receieved Wages
6334 - Annotations- Worker's Compensation
6335 - Annotations- Designation of Proceeds
6335 - Annotations- Bailment Lessor
6335 - Annotations- Damage Suit Against Collector p1
6335 - Annotations- Damage Suit Against Collector p2
6335 - Annotations- Husband and Wife
6335 - Annotations- Effect of Vacating Invalid Sale
6335 - Annotations- Homesteads p1
6335 - Annotations- Homesteads p2
6335 - Annotations- Homesteads p3
6335 - Annotations- Jeopardy Assessments
6335 - Annotations- Injunctive Relief
6335 - Annotations- Interest
6335 - Annotations- Minimum Price
6335 - Annotations- Jurisdiction
6335 - Annotations- Late Payment
6335 - Annotations- Place of Sale
6335 - Annotations- Notice of Adjournment
6335 - Annotations- Notice of Sale or Seizure p1
6335 - Annotations- Notice of Sale or Seizure p2
6335 - Annotations- Notice of Sale or Seizure p3
6335 - Annotations- Notice of Sale or Seizure p4
6335 - Annotations- Third-Party Interest p1
6335 - Annotations- Third-Party Interest p2
6335 - Annotations- Rescission
6335 - Annotations Seized Property Sale Report
6335 - Annotations--Prior Law
6335 - Annotations- Wrongful Sale
6330 Collection Due Process Hearing Requests
6330 - Annotations- Collection Due Process Notice
6330 - Annotations- Forms and Transcripts 1 p1
6330 - Annotations- Forms and Transcripts 1 p2
6330 - Annotations- Forms and Transcripts 1 p3
6330 - Annotations- Froms and Transcripts 1 p4
6330 - Annotations- Forms and Transcripts 1 p5
6330 - Annotations- Froms and Transcripts 2
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 1 p1
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 1 p2
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 1 p3
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 1 p4
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 2 p1
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 2 p2
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 2 p3
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 2 p4
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 3 p1
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 3 p2
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 3 p3
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 3 p4
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 4 p1
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 4 p2
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 4 p3
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 4 p4
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 5 p1
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 5 p2
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 5 p3
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 6 p1
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 6 p2
6330 - Annotations- Hearing Procedures 6 p3
6330 - Annotations- Impartial IRS Appeals Officers p1
6330 - Annotations- Impartial IRS Appeals Officers p2
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 1 p1
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 1 p2
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 1 p3
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 1 p4
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 2 p1
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 2 p2
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 2 p3
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 2 p4
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 2 p5
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 3 p1
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 3 p2
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 3 p3
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 3 p4
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 4 p1
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 4 p2
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 4 p3
6330 - Annotations- Issues Raised at Hearings 4 p4
Judical Review of Apepeals- Equivalent
Judical Review of Apepeals-District Co (1)
Judicial Review of Appeals-District Court p1
Judicial Review of Appeals-District Court p2
Judicial Review of Appeals-District Court p3
Judicial Review of Appeals-District Court p4
Judical Review of Apepeals-Filed in Wrong
Judicial Review of Appeals-Judicial Rev (1)
Judicial Review of Appeals-Judicial Review p1
Judicial Review of Appeals-Judicial Review p2
Judicial Review of Appeals-Judicial Review p3
Judicial Review of Appeals-Judicial Review p4
Judicial Review of Appeals-Judicial Review p5
Judicial Review of Appeals-Sovereign Immunity
Judicial Review of Appeals-Statute of Limitations
Judicial Review of Appeals-Tax Court 1 p1
Judicial Review of Appeals-Tax Court 1 p2
Judicial Review of Appeals-Tax Court 1 p3
Judicial Review of Appeals-Tax Court 1 p4
Judicial Review of Appeals-Tax Court 1 p5
Judical Review of Apepeals-Tax Court 2 p1
Judicial Review of Appeals-Tax Court 2 p2
Judicial Review of Appeals-Tax Court 2 p3
Judicial Review of Appeals-Timely Filing
6330 - Annotations- Prior Hearings p1
6330 - Annotations- Prior Hearings p2
6336 - Annotations- Injunctive Relief
6336 - Annotations- Value of Property
6337 - Annotations- Assignee
6337 - Annotations- Attempt to Assign
6337 - Annotations- Bankruptcy
6337 - Annotations- Fraud Right of Redemption
6337 - Annotations- Jurisdiction
6337 - Annotations- Periods for Redemption
6337 - Annotations- Proper Party
6337 - Annotations- Property Subject to Redemption
6337 - Annotations- Reaquisition by Prior Owner
6337 - Annotations- Representations
6337 - Annotations- Informal Redemption
6339 - Annotations- Effect of Faulty Transfer
6339 - Annotations- Sale of Taxpayers Real Property p1
6339 - Annotations- Sale of Taxpayers Real Property p2
6340 - Annotations- Purchaser of Property

 

Background, Pre-Levy Actions & Restrictions on Levy

Next

5.11.1  Background, Pre-Levy Actions & Restrictions on Levy

5.11.1.1  (01-19-1999)
Background

  1. This section contains background information on notices of levy.

5.11.1.1.1  (06-29-2001)
Legal Authority

  1. The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) authorizes levies to collect delinquent tax. See IRC 6331. Any property or right to property that belongs to the taxpayer can be levied, unless it is exempt. See IRM 5.11.1.3 for restrictions on levy issuance. All references to property in this subsection include rights to property.

5.11.1.1.2  (01-19-1999)
Notice of Levy vs. Seizure

  1. There is no legal distinction between levy and seizure.
    • Generally, use a notice of levy (Form 668-A/668-W) to take a taxpayer's property held by someone else, if it can be turned over by writing a check.

     

    Example:

    Notice of Levy is often used to take a taxpayer's bank account, wages, or receivables.

     

    • If the taxpayer is holding the property, use the procedures in IRM 5.10, Seizure and Sale.

     

    Example:

    Seizure procedures are often used to take a taxpayer's car, house, or business property.

     

    • If a third party is holding property that can not be turned over by writing a check, use seizure procedures. Also, give a Form 668-A, Notice of Levy, to the person holding the property. This is the demand to turn over the taxpayer's property.

     

    Example:

    If a taxpayer's car is seized in a commercial parking lot, use seizure procedures. Give the attendant a Form 668-A, Notice of Levy, to demand that the car be turned over.

     

  2. There is no required sequence for levying. Generally, though, levy funds that are held by a third party first. This is usually less time consuming.

5.11.1.1.3  (07-26-2002)
Appeals

  1. Taxpayers may be entitled to a " Collection Due Process" hearing, or an equivalent hearing, under IRC 6330. See IRM 5.1.9,Collection Appeal Rights.
  2. Notices of levy can also be appealed under the Collection Appeals Program (CAP), regardless of whether the taxpayer can appeal under IRC 6330. CAP was created to give taxpayers a chance for administrative review that is independent from the Collection function. See IRM 5.1.9, Collection Appeal Rights.

5.11.1.2  (01-19-1999)
Pre-Levy Actions

  1. This subsection contains guidance on pre-levy actions.

5.11.1.2.1  (07-01-2004)
Required Notices

  1. Before property can be levied, the taxpayer must be given a
    • Notice and demand
    • Notice of intention to levy, and
    • Notice of a right to a Collection Due Process (CDP) hearing

     

    Note:

    When a notice of levy is issued to a third party, it is a third party contact. IRC 7602(c) states taxpayers must be given reasonable notice the Service plans to make such contacts to collect delinquent tax. Make sure the taxpayer has been advised of potential third party contacts. See IRM 5.1.17, Third Party Contacts.

     

  2. The notice and demand must be left at the taxpayer's home or business, or mailed to the taxpayer's last known address. This is normally taken care of by a master file notice mailed shortly after there is an assessment. This is commonly referred to as the first notice. The taxpayer has ten days to pay the amount that is owed. See IRC 6331(a). If the taxpayer neglects or refuses to pay the amount due, a Federal tax lien arises.

    Note:

    No interest is charged for 21 days after the notice and demand, if less than $100,000 is owed. If at least $100,000 is owed, no interest is charged for ten business days. This does NOT affect the ten day notice and demand period before issuing a levy.

     

  3. In addition, the taxpayer must be given a notice of intention to levy. The taxpayer has thirty days to pay the amount that is owed before property can be levied. See IRC 6331(d). This notice must be,
    1. Given in person
    2. Left at the taxpayer's home or business, or
    3. Sent to the taxpayer's last known address by certified or registered mail

     

    Note:

    Use registered mail only if the taxpayer is outside the United States. There is no international certified mail.

     

    Exception:

    If collection is in jeopardy, only the notice and demand is required, and then property can be levied immediately. See IRM 5.11.3,Jeopardy Levy Without Jeopardy Assessment.

     

  4. When a levy is to be served the taxpayer must also be given a notice of a right to a hearing per IRC 6330. The taxpayer has thirty days after this notice is given or mailed to ask for a hearing, before property can be levied. This notice is given to the taxpayer in the same manner as the notice of intent to levy, except that if it is mailed, a return receipt MUST be included. See IRM 5.1.9, Collection Appeal Rights, for instructions about the taxpayer's right to a hearing, including whether the TP can appeal, when the TP can appeal, and the consequences of asking for an appeal.

    Exception:

    The exception for jeopardy in (3) also applies to the notice of a right to a hearing. If collection is in jeopardy, the taxpayer must still be given the opportunity for a hearing within a reasonable time AFTER the levy. See IRM 5.11.3.

     

    Exception:

    A taxpayer's state tax refund can be levied, even though the taxpayer may not have already been sent a notice of a right to a hearing. However, the taxpayer must be given the opportunity for a hearing within a reasonable time AFTER the levy.

     

    Exception:

    The taxpayer can waive the right to a hearing. See IRM 5.11.1.2.2.9.

     

    Exception:

    There is no right to a hearing when Child Support Obligations are being collected. See IRM 5.11.1.2.2.10.

     

  5. When counting the ten day or thirty day periods, do not count the day that the notice is mailed or given to the taxpayer. Then, when the time to pay has run out, the next action can be taken on the following day.

    Caution:

    As long as a request for a hearing is correctly addressed and postmarked timely, it is timely. Allow at least fifteen additional days after the thirty day period ends, in case the taxpayer mails a request for a hearing on the thirtieth day.

     

    Example:

    A notice of a right to a hearing is given to the taxpayer on March 1. The taxpayer has until the close of business on March 31 to pay or request a due process hearing. On April 1, the Code allows property to be levied, unless something has happened to prevent it, e.g., payment, request for a hearing, installment agreement made or pending, etc. However, counting the additional fifteen days, property will not be levied until April 16.

     

    Exception:

    After thirty days, if the taxpayer confirms that no hearing has been requested, there is no need to wait the additional fifteen days.

     

    Exception:

    If the notice was unclaimed, returned undelivered, or delivery was refused, there is no need to wait the additional fifteen days, as long as the notice has only been sent to one address. If multiple notices have been sent, as described in IRM 5.11.1.2.1.1(3), wait the additional fifteen days, unless all of them are returned undelivered, unclaimed or refused.

     

    Exception:

    If collection is in jeopardy, a notice of levy can be served without waiting the additional fifteen days. The notice of levy must be approved by the compliance territory manager or a second level Insolvency/Technical Services manager. If possible, consult with counsel before the levy is served. The appeal process in IRM 5.11.3.6, Appealing the Jeopardy Levy,does not apply, because the thirty day waiting period has passed. A CDP hearing will be held if the taxpayer mailed or delivered the request for a CDP appeal before the thirty days ran out. If a CDP appeal request is not made, the taxpayer can still discuss the levy with the group manager or the Taxpayer Advocate, as well as discussing it with Appeals under the Collection Appeals Program.

     

  6. The required notices must be sent for each module included on a levy.

    Caution:

    If the required notices for a module have been sent, and then additional tax is assessed, new notices offering a due process hearing must be sent before that additional assessment may be included in a levy.

     

    Example:

    The three notices have been sent for the tax owed on a taxpayer's 1999 income tax return, and nothing has happened to stop collection action for that assessment, e.g., a timely request for a due process hearing. A notice of levy can be issued to collect this tax. If a TC 290 posts on that module later, a notice and demand will be sent from the campus. However, a new Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of a Right to a Hearing must also be sent for this additional assessment before it can be included in a notice of levy.

     

  7. Also, see IRM 5.11.6.11.2 when a levy is served on a non-liable spouse in a community property state.

5.11.1.2.1.1  (06-29-2001)
Last Known Address

  1. Generally, the last known address is the master file address that posted from the most recently filed and properly processed return. A list of returns that are used to update this address is in Revenue Procedure (Rev. Proc.) 90–18. This Rev. Proc. also describes how a taxpayer can give a new address to the Service.
  2. If a third party provides a new address for the taxpayer, this is not the taxpayer's last known address, unless the taxpayer verifies it and requests it be used as such by the Service.
  3. When a Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing (Letter 1058) is mailed to the taxpayer, it must be sent to the last known address. If other addresses have been received from third parties without a change to the official last known address, send a copy of the L1058 and the enclosures to the taxpayer at these other addresses on the same date that the one is sent to the last known address. Use regular mail for the copies sent to other addresses.

    Note:

    There is no need to check for additional taxpayer addresses before sending the L1058, unless there is reason to believe that the last known address is not good, e.g., mail has already been returned undelivered, information gathered during a field call raises doubt that the address is good, etc. Checking third party sources that are reasonably available at the office where the case is assigned is a normal part of skip tracing to try to locate the taxpayer. Try to find a good address before sending the L1058 to a last known address that is bad.

     

  4. If the taxpayer has already been sent an L1058 and another address is found later, do not send an additional L1058 for the same Bal Dues to this new address, as long as the original notice was correctly sent to the address that was the last known one when it was mailed. If another written notice to the taxpayer at this new address is desirable, use Letter 3174(P). See Exhibit 5.11.1–3.

    Example:

    The L1058 was mailed and was returned unclaimed, but it was correctly sent to the taxpayer's last known address. While working the account later, a new address for the taxpayer was found. Attempts to contact the taxpayer at the new address to demand payment are unsuccessful. Letter 3174(P) may be sent to try to get the taxpayer to pay the amount owed or to contact the revenue officer.

     

5.11.1.2.2  (06-29-2001)
Satisfying the Notice Requirements

  1. Generally, a notice and demand is sent before a revenue officer receives a Bal Due account.
  2. The campus sends the taxpayer the notice and demand, unless there is a jeopardy, quick, termination, or prompt assessment.
  3. The Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing is issued when the next planned action for ACS or a revenue officer is to levy, because offering an appeal to taxpayers for whom no levies will be issued would be inappropriate. However, when the levy is part of a computer matching program in which files of liabilities are matched against files of income/assets, the notice can be issued, although the levy is not necessarily the next planned action. Also, see IRM 5.7.8.3(6), Working Repeater Trust Fund Taxpayers for an exception when working repeater trust fund taxpayers.

    Note:

    Do not issue a Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of a Right to a Hearing if you are contemplating issuing a summons or making a fraud referral for the same tax periods on the notice or have already issued a summons or made a fraud referral for the same tax periods on the notice. However, if employment tax periods are on the summons or fraud referral and the notice lists a Trust Fund Recovery Penalty related to those employment tax periods, the notice can be issued.

     

5.11.1.2.2.1  (06-29-2001)
Recognizing if ACS Issued a Notice of Intent to Levy/Notice of a Right to a Hearing

  1. ACS can issue a Notice of Intent to Levy/Notice of a Right to a Hearing.
  2. If the ACS transcript shows action code LT11 on or after 1-19-1999 for the same liabilities that a revenue officer will be levying to collect, there is no need to issue this notice in Collection Field function. An LT11 issued before this date was only a notice of intent to levy. It did not include the notice of a right to a hearing.

    Exception:

    The ACS transcript may show LT11, but the notice may have been stopped before it was sent.

     

    If And Then
    Action Code CLnn (nn is a two digit number) is on the ACS transcript. This Code is the same date as the LT11. The LT11 was not sent.
    Action Code MCLT is on the transcript. The LT11 is the most recent LTnn (nn is a two digit number) before the MCLT. The LT11 was not sent.

     

  3. Another way to recognize if the notice has been issued already is to see if there is a Transaction Code (TC) 971, Action Code (AC) 069 on the module. This is input after the campus mails the ACS notice. Then, the results of mailing the notice are shown by a second TC 971.
    • AC 066 - the return receipt was signed (not necessarily by the taxpayer) , so the notice was delivered. See second Note in IRM 5.11.1.2.2.2(6)
    • AC 067 - delivery was refused or the notice was unclaimed
    • AC 068 - the notice was returned, undelivered

     

    Note:

    Action Codes 066–069 can not be input on IRAF modules.

     

5.11.1.2.2.2  (07-26-2002)
Issuing Notice of Intent to Levy/Notice of a Right to a Hearing in CFf

  1. When levy is the next planned action, the revenue officer must first issue a Notice of Intent to Levy/Notice of a Right to a Hearing (Letter 1058) before a notice of levy is issued, unless collection is in jeopardy or ACS already issued an LT11 for all of the periods included in the levy.

    Example:

    The taxpayer provides a Collection information Statement to the revenue officer who determines that the taxpayer may qualify for:

     

    • an installment agreement but does not agree to an acceptable monthly payment or

     

    • an offer in compromise but does not submit one.

    As a result, the revenue officer determines that levy is the next planned action to collect the amount owed and issues L1058.

  2. L1058 is both a notice of a right to a hearing and a notice of intent to levy. Envelope E-44B can be used to mail it, if a window envelope can be used. See IRM 5.11.1.2.2.3. With these letters include the following,
    • Publication 594 (Understanding the Collection Process)
    • Publication 1660 (Collection Appeal Rights)
    • Form 12153 (Request for a Collection Due Process Hearing)
    • A copy of the letter, and
    • A return envelope

     

    Caution:

    The date on the L1058 MUST be the date it is given to, left for, or mailed (return receipt requested) to the taxpayer.

     

    Caution:

    If the L1058 is sent but mistakenly is not sent to the taxpayer's last known address, issue another L1058 to substitute for the one that was not sent to the last known address. Release any levies that had been served for the liabilities included in the improperly mailed L1058. Also, see IRM 5.11.1.2.1.1 and 5.11.2.3, Returning Levied Property to the Taxpayer.

     

    Reminder:

    If the taxpayer has an authorized representative, a copy of correspondence to the taxpayer must also be given to the representative. Use regular mail for the copy.

     

    Note:

    In addition to ACS and CFf, a Collection Due Process Notice may be issued by master file for the State Income Tax Levy Program (SITLP) or the Federal Payment Levy Program (FPLP). See IRM 5.11.7, Automated Levy Programs.

     

  3. Issue the L1058 only after at least one attempt to contact the taxpayer. Usually, initial contact will be a field call.

    Exception:

    An attempt to contact the taxpayer before sending an L1058 is not necessary if,

     

    • The taxpayer is in another country
    • The taxpayer is dead (try to contact the administrator/executor of the estate, if one can be found)
    • There has already been an attempt to contact the taxpayer, an L1058 or LT11 was sent, and then additional modules were received
    • The taxpayer can not be located
    • No telephone number can be found, and the taxpayer is either potentially dangerous or lives in a remote location, where field calls are rarely made, or
    • The levy is issued in a computer program in which files of liabilities are matched against files of income/assets (not merely a computer match to identify levy sources) e.g., levy on state tax refunds

     

  4. Do not issue the L1058, unless there is a levy source, and levy is the next planned action. See IRM 5.7.8.3(6), Working Repeater Trust Fund Taxpayers, for an exception when working repeater trust fund taxpayers. Also, do not issue it if there is a restriction that would prohibit levies when the 45 day waiting period (30 days plus a 15 day tolerance) runs out. See IRM 5.11.1.3. If the restriction has an ending date, the notice can be issued as long as the 45 day period does not run out before the restriction ends.

    Example:

    The taxpayer offers to pay the tax in installments. Because of the pending installment agreement, there is generally a restriction on levy. See IRM 5.11.1.3.9. While the agreement is pending, the restriction does not have a specific ending date. Do not issue L1058.

     

    Example:

    The taxpayer's request for an installment agreement is rejected, and the independent reviewer sustains the rejection. The taxpayer then has thirty days to appeal the rejection, plus there is an additional fifteen day tolerance period. See IRM 5.14.9.4,Collection Appeals Program. If levy is the next planned action, L1058 can be issued at the same time the taxpayer is notified of the rejection, and the two 45 days periods will run concurrently.

     

    Example:

    The taxpayer's request for an installment agreement is rejected, and the independent reviewer sustains the rejection. If L1058 is not issued when the taxpayer is notified of the rejection, and the rejected agreement is appealed, a new restriction arises that does not have a specific ending date. Do not issue L1058.

     

    Example:

    The taxpayer fails to meet the terms of an agreement, so the Service proposes to terminate it. There is a 90 day restriction on levies. See IRM 5.14.11, Defaulted Installment Agreements, Terminated Agreements and Appeals of: Proposed Terminations (Defaults) and Terminated Installment Agreements. When the letter is issued that proposes terminating the agreement, L1058 can not be issued, because there would still be a restriction preventing levies when the 45 day waiting period for the L1058 runs out. However, when there are no more than 45 days left on the restriction, and levy is the next planned action, L1058 can be issued, as long as the taxpayer has not appealed the defaulted agreement.

     

  5. Because taxpayers only have the right to one Collection Due Process Hearing for each liability, avoid listing liabilities on L1058 that have already been included in such a notice. Sending more than one notice for a liability may give taxpayers the impression they can have another Due Process appeal for that liability.

    Reminder:

    None of the campus IDRS notices are notices of a right to a hearing.

     

    Reminder:

    If the L1058 is mailed, it must be sent by certified or registered mail WITH A RETURN RECEIPT.

     

  6. When the L1058 is mailed, update IDRS with Transaction Code (TC) 971, Action Code (AC) 069 using the ICS FINAL NOTICE DELIVERY METHOD option. This will update the ICS FINAL NOTICE DATE and upload the transaction to IDRS for each module included on the notice. Then, when the results of the delivery are known, use the appropriate ICS option under FINAL NOTICE DELIVERY METHOD or METHOD RECEIPT RESPONSE to upload AC 066, 067, or 068, as shown in IRM 5.11.1.2.2.1. For modules that are not in status 26 or when the TC 971, AC 069 should be input for a date that is more than thirty days before the current date, prepare Form 4844, Request for Terminal Action, for manual terminal input to IDRS. Ask the terminal operator to input the date the action took place, rather than the date of the input.

    Example:

    The L1058 is mailed on March 10. The TC 971, AC 069 is input on March 12. The date of the TC is March 10.

     

    1. If the L1058 is given in person instead of being mailed, input TC 971, AC 069 and TC 971, AC 066 on the same date.
    2. If the notice is left at the taxpayer's home or business address instead of being mailed, input TC 971, AC 069, and TC 971, AC 067 on the same date.

     

    Note:

    Using the AC 067 in this case does not indicate delivery was refused. Inputting it the same date as the AC 069 is merely a way to show how the notice was delivered. Refused delivery is distinguished from this by the AC 067 being at a later date than the AC 069.

     

    Note:

    If the return receipt comes back unsigned, but the envelope is not attached, use Action Code 066. If there is a postmark date on the receipt, use that as the date of the transaction. If there is no postmark date, use the date that the return receipt is received.

     

    Note:

    In the past, if an IDRS 504 notice (status 58) had never been issued for a module, TC 971 Action Code 35 was input to increase the failure to pay rate to 1% after L1058 was issued. Action Code 069 now causes this change. If the higher rate has not already gone into effect because of a 504 notice, Action Code 35 is not necessary.

     

5.11.1.2.2.3  (07-26-2002)
Issuing Notice of Intent to Levy/Notice of a Right to a Hearing for Joint IMF Bal Due account

  1. If there are Bal Dues for jointly filed income tax returns, prepare two copies of L1058.
    1. If they are not delivered in person or left at the taxpayers' home or business, mail them in separate envelopes to the taxpayers. Address one envelope to the primary taxpayer and one to the secondary, although both taxpayers' names will be on each of the notices. Do this regardless of whether the taxpayers live at the same address or different addresses. Do not use a window envelope. If there are changing name lines, be careful that taxpayers are not sent a notice for taxes they do not owe.
    2. If the notices are going to different addresses, do not reveal one person's address to the other.

      Example:

      William and Barbara White owe tax for a joint income tax return. They now have different addresses. One L1058 is printed with both names on it and William’s address. This letter is put in a non-window envelope with only William’s name and his address on it. A copy of the letter is printed for Barbara. Both names are also printed on her copy, but Barbara’s address is used on it. Her copy of the notice is put in a non-window envelope with only Barbara’s name and her address on it.

       

    3. Before sending the L1058 to joint taxpayers living at different addresses, try to contact both of them, so the letter is not a surprise to either of them. See IRM 5.11.1.2.2.2(3). If one of the taxpayers is living in a different jurisdiction, try to get a telephone number to call this person before sending the L1058s. If a number can not be found or the attempted call fails, the letters can still be sent.

     

    Example:

    John and Mary Doe owe tax for their 2000 joint income tax return. John Doe also owes tax for his single return for 1999. John must be sent a notice for both years, but only send Mary a notice for 2000.

     

  2. Before sending the L1058 to the secondary taxpayer, check master file on-line to find out if this person has filed a return with a different address since the joint return(s) that generated the Bal Dues. This step is not necessary when there has been contact with the taxpayers confirming the secondary’s address or when the Bal Dues are for the most recent tax year.

    Example:

    There are Bal Dues for Steven and Marcia Brown for their joint income tax return for 2000. The revenue officer has not been able to contact the taxpayers but has found a levy source, so two L1058s are going to be sent. Before sending them, the revenue officer uses master file on line to check Marcia Brown’s social security number and finds that she has filed a more recent joint return with her second husband. The L1058 mailed to Marcia needs to be mailed to the address on her most recent return rather than the same address where Steven Brown’s L1058 will be mailed.

     

  3. If levy on one of the taxpayers’ property is prohibited, do not send a separate notice to that person. Instead, prepare a notice with both taxpayers’ names on it, and mail it in an envelope addressed to the taxpayer whose property will be levied as the next, planned action. When the condition that prohibits levy no longer exists, and a levy is the next planned action to collect from the person whose property previously could not be levied, send an L1058 to that person. Also, see IRM 5.11.2.1.2(4).

    Example:

    John and Mary Doe owe tax for a joint return. They are separated, and Mary is making payments on an installment agreement for the joint liability. John is not a party to the installment agreement. The revenue officer identifies the bank where John has an account and plans to send a notice of levy to the bank. Before the bank account can be levied, John must be sent an L1058, if one has not already been sent for the liabilities that will be included in the notice of levy. The notice will have both names on it, but it will only be mailed to John. Mailing an L1058 to Mary would be improper, because her installment agreement prevents levy on her property. Later, Mary defaults on her agreement, and she has the right to appeal the default. When her property is going to be levied she must first be sent an L1058 giving her the right to a due process hearing. During the waiting period for her L1058 and during her appeals, collection can continue against John.

     

    Example:

    Joseph and Marcia Smith owe tax for a joint return. Nothing prohibits levy on their property. A levy source is found for Joseph but not Marcia. As long as a levy is about to be served as the next planned action, and there is no restriction on being able to levy the property of both taxpayers, separate L1058s will be sent to both of them.

     

  4. Input the TC 971 and ACs as explained in IRM 5.11.1.2.2.2(6). However, when separate notices are sent for joint assessments, include the secondary taxpayer's social security number as, "X-Ref X07-01-2004, " in the "Remarks" on the posting document for inputting the record of that person's notice. This will distinguish the primary and secondary taxpayers' ACs.

    Example:

    John and Mary Doe's notices for their joint 2000 income tax return are both mailed on 1–29–2002. John's return receipt comes back signed, but Mary's is returned undelivered. There will be two TC 971s with AC 069 on 1–29–2002. One will have Mary's X-Ref SSN. The other will have no X-Ref SSN. There will also be a TC 971 AC 066 with no X-Ref SSN for John's notice and a TC 971 AC 068 with Mary's X-Ref SSN for Mary's notice.

     

  5. When ACS issues an LT11, it will only issue one notice for joint IMF assessments, unless the taxpayers are known to be living at different addresses. Because of the volume and batch processing of these computer printed notices, ACS will not normally issue separate notices for joint assessments. The single ACS notice is, nevertheless, notice to both taxpayers. Additionally, separate notices do not have to be sent when CFf is collecting the same liabilities for which ACS already issued its Notice of Intent to Levy/Notice of a Right to a Hearing.
    1. While working the Bal Dues in CFf, the revenue officer may discover that the taxpayers were separated, and one of them was not living at the last known address when the LT11 was sent. As long as that was the person’s last known address when the notice was sent, it was a legally valid notice of a right to a hearing. See IRM 5.11.1.2.1.1. Nevertheless, it may be inequitable to take this person’s property without notice. Give Letter 3174(P) to the taxpayer who was not living at the address before serving additional notices of levy on that person’s property, and release notices of levy that have been served on that person’s property. See Exhibit IRM 5.11.1–3.
    2. ACS may have sent LT11 to the address shown on master file for the last joint return that the taxpayers filed. However, if they had separated, they were living at different addresses when the LT11 was sent, and the secondary taxpayer had already reported a new address, that becomes that person’s last known address. In this case, an L1058 needs to be sent to the secondary taxpayer before that person’s property can be levied.

      Example:

      ACS had Bal Dues on James and Sandra Jones. An LT11 was sent to the address shown on master file. The revenue officer then receives the Bal Dues in transfer and finds out that Sandra Smith (formerly Jones) was not living at that address when the LT11 was sent. She is filing jointly with her new husband, and they had already filed a return showing their address when the LT11 was sent.

       

     

  6. By the same token, the revenue officer may send two L1058s for a joint Bal Due and discover later that one of the taxpayers was living at a different address when the letters were sent. Although the notice is legally valid if it is sent to the last known address, it has been administratively determined that Letter 3174(P) will be sent to this taxpayer before serving additional notices of levy on that person’s property, and notices of levy that have already been served on that person’s property will be released.

    Note:

    Because of procedures in (2), above, this should only be an issue if the secondary taxpayer has not reported a new address.

     

5.11.1.2.2.4  (06-29-2001)
Issuing Notice of Intent to Levy/Notice of a Right to a Hearing for Deceased Taxpayers

  1. Generally, if a taxpayer has died, a proof of claim may be filed to collect delinquent tax from the estate. In some circumstances a notice of levy may be called for.

    Example:

    The estate or certain assets may not be going through probate.

     

    Example:

    For a joint return, the assets of the surviving spouse may be levied to collect the delinquent tax.

     

  2. Technical Services and/or Associate Area Counsel may need to be consulted to determine whether a notice of levy can be served.
  3. If a notice of levy will be served, L1058 must be sent, even if the TP has died.
  4. For single liabilities
    IF THEN
    No estate administrator or executor is known Send the L1058 to:
      John Smith (Dec'd)
    John Smith's Last Known
    Address

     

    IF THEN
    An estate administrator or executor is known Send the L1058 to:
      John Smith (Dec'd)
    Charles Jones, Administrator (or Executor)
    Charles Jones' Last Known Address

     

    Note:

    Consider sending a copy to the address of the fiduciary and/or attorney for the estate.

     

  5. For joint IMF liabilities
    IF THEN
    No estate administrator or executor is known Send two L1058s.
    Address both to:
      James Doe (Dec'd) and Mary Doe
      Use James' last known address on his L1058 and Mary's last known address on hers. Put James' L1058 in a non-window envelope addressed only to him at his last known address. Put Mary's L1058 in a non-window envelope addressed only to her at her last known address.

     

    IF THEN
    An estate administrator or executor is known Send two L1058s.
    Address one to:
      James Doe (Dec'd) and Mary Doe
    William Green, Administrator (or Executor)
    William Green's Last Known Address
      Put this in a non-window envelope addressed the same way as the letter, except delete Mary's name.
      Address the other L1058 to:
      James Doe (Dec'd) and Mary Doe
    Mary's Last Known Address
      Put this in a non-window envelope addressed the same way as the letter, except delete James' name.

     

    Note:

    Consider sending a copy to the address of the fiduciary and/or attorney for the estate.

     

5.11.1.2.2.5  (06-29-2001)
Issuing Notice of Intent to Levy/Notice Of a Right to a Hearing to Partnerships

  1. When sending L1058 to a partnership, send it to the last known address of the partnership. See IRM 5.11.1.2.1.1.
  2. Do not send additional L1058s to the partners at their addresses.

    Exception:

    If the partnership is no longer operating, or there is another reason to know that it is not at the last known address, L1058 must still be sent to this address. Also send a copy of the letter and the enclosures to any general partners whose addresses are known, e.g., partners who provide their addresses when contacted about the taxes, and partners whose addresses are found through normal skip tracing when a partnership is not at its last known address. Use regular mail for the copies sent to the partners.

     

5.11.1.2.2.6  (07-01-2004)
Timeliness of Notice

  1. The purpose of the Notice of Intent to Levy described in IRM 5.11.1.2.1(3) is to warn the taxpayer that continued failure to respond can be expected to result in imminent enforcement. When a long time passes after the notice is issued and there has not been enforcement, the notice loses its effectiveness as a warning.
  2. If a notice of intent to levy is over 180 days old, it is legally valid to support subsequent collection action by levy. However, it has been administratively determined that the taxpayer will get a new warning of enforcement action before a notice of levy is issued.
    1. This warning must be documented in the case file. It may be given orally (in person or by phone) by telling the taxpayer that there is a deadline (not necessarily thirty days) after which there will be enforcement. On the other hand, it may be given in writing, if the taxpayer can not be contacted. See Exhibit 5.11.1-3.
    2. This "timeliness" warning is in addition to the notices described in IRM 5.11.1.2.1, Required Notices, that are required by law and must have been sent at some point. An oral warning to pay is not adequate to allow a notice of levy to be served if there has never been a thirty day Notice of Intent to Levy / Notice of the Right to a Hearing.
    3. If the most recent warning of enforcement is over 180 days old, give the taxpayer a new one before taking enforcement. This means that over the life of the liability, there may be a need to give this warning more than once.

      Example:

      An L1058 is sent to a taxpayer, followed by a notice of levy. After 180 days pass with no additional enforcement, a new warning needs to be given before another notice of levy or a seizure, unless one of the exceptions in a.) exists. Then, a new 180 day count begins.

       

     

    Note:

    Do not issue another L1058 to give the taxpayer a timely warning. The taxpayer gets the opportunity only once for a pre-levy hearing described in that letter for each liability. Sending another L1058 will give the incorrect impression that the taxpayer can do this again.

     

    Exception:

    Collection is at risk. The compliance territory manager or an Insolvency/Technical Services manager (second level) must approve the levy. The taxpayer can discuss the levy with the group manager, the Taxpayer Advocate, and the Appeals Officer.

     

    Exception:

    Computer matching programs in which files of liabilities are matched against files of assets/income resulting in immediate payment, e.g., levy on state tax refunds.

     

    Exception:

    Enforcement has taken place within the last 180 days. Enforcement only includes seizures and notices of levy, so the taxpayer should realize there has been enforcement. For example, if a notice of levy is sent to an employer, and it is returned because the taxpayer no longer works there, this notice of levy does not start the count for a new 180 day period. The taxpayer would have no way to realize there had been an attempt to enforce. On the other hand, if a levy were sent to a bank and a copy was sent to the taxpayer, even if there were no proceeds, the taxpayer would have been notified of the levy.

     

    Exception:

    The taxpayer exercises their Collection Due Process (CDP) rights. The Notice of Determination in CDP constitutes a warning of imminent enforcement if the levy is supported.

     

  3. The required notices must have been sent for every module that is included in a notice of levy. The taxpayer has had timely notice as long as there has been recent warning of enforcement for at least one module included in a notice of levy within the last 180 days. In other words, the requirement for the notices in IRM 5.11.1.2.1 must be met for each module included in a notice of levy, but the timeliness of warning is for the entity rather than each module.

    Example:

    The required notices have been sent for all modules included in the notice of levy. They are over 180 days old, so the TP is given a new oral warning of enforcement. After the deadline passes, a new module is received for which a notice of intent to levy and notice of the right to a hearing had been sent more than thirty days ago, so the legal requirement for this module has been met. A new oral warning is not necessary, even if the notice of intent to levy and notice of the right to a hearing for this new module had been sent more than 180 days earlier, because the TP has been warned of enforcement within the last 180 days.

     

  4. If the taxpayer can not be located, the required notices still must have been sent to the last known address. However, additional notices for these liabilities do not have to be sent to the last known address just to meet the timeliness requirement.

5.11.1.2.2.7  (07-26-2002)
Rescinding a Notice of Intent to Levy/Notice of a Right to a Hearing

  1. Sometimes L1058 is issued, and it should not have been. This may mean that it should be rescinded.
  2. If the letter should not have been issued, and less than 45 days have passed , send Letter 3212, Recision of Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing. This letter is available as an ICS macro.
    1. Letter 3212 states that L1058 is rescinded. If a due process hearing has already been requested, the taxpayer can have the hearing. If the taxpayer decides to go ahead with the hearing, L1058 has not been rescinded.
    2. At the taxpayer's option, the request for a hearing can be withdrawn in response to Letter 3212. Form 12227, Withdrawal of Request for a Collection Due Process Hearing, (sent with the letter) is used for the withdrawal. This way, L1058 is rescinded, and the taxpayer reserves the right to have a due process hearing when levy is imminent.
    3. If the L1058 is rescinded, input TC 972, Action Code 066–069, to reverse each TC 971 that has already been input for the rescinded letter. The input date for each TC 972 must be the same as the date for the TC 971 it is reversing.

     

  3. After 45 days have passed since the L1058 was issued, it does not have to be rescinded. At this point, the taxpayer has had the right to ask for a hearing.

    Example:

    The reason for rescinding L1058 may be found years later, and in the interim, the taxpayer may have already taken advantage of the right to a due process hearing. Withdrawing L1058, at this point, would entitle the taxpayer to a second hearing, when only one is allowed by law.

     

5.11.1.2.2.8  (07-26-2002)
Verification of Notice of Intent to Levy/Notice of a Right to a Hearing

  1. A record will be made in the ICS history showing when and how the Notice of Intent to Levy/Notice of a Right to a Hearing is given to the taxpayer. This will be automatically generated by ICS when the input described in IRM 5.11.1.2.2.2(6) is done.
  2. If the Notice is mailed, the Postal Service's rubber stamp imprint on a Certified Mail Receipt (Postal Service Form PS 3800) or a Certified Mail Book (Form PS 3877) is desirable to verify the mailing. However, getting the form stamped may not be practical, e.g., the nearest Post Office may be many miles from a remote post of duty. Even if the postal stamp is not obtained, keep the unstamped Certified Mail Receipt in the case file.
  3. If the Notice is delivered, the return receipt (PS Form 3811) should come back. If the notice is not delivered, the envelope with the attached return receipt should come back. Keep the return receipt or the undelivered envelope (with the attached return receipt) in the case file. These can serve as proof the notice was mailed. Sometimes neither the return receipt nor the undelivered envelope comes back. In this case, the number on the Certified Mail Receipt (even if it is unstamped) will allow verification through the Postal Service's web site (www.usps.gov) for six months.

5.11.1.2.2.9  (07-26-2002)
Waiver of Notice of Intent to Levy/Notice of a Right to a Hearing

  1. Occasionally, a taxpayer may want the Service to issue a notice of levy quickly.

    Example:

    The taxpayer is expecting another creditor to attach assets. The other creditor's debt can be discharged in bankruptcy, but the delinquent taxes cannot. The taxpayer may want the assets levied before the other creditor can attach them and then file bankruptcy to discharge the other debt.

     

  2. Normally, a levy cannot be issued until an L1058 has been issued, and the waiting period after the Notice has passed. However, in this situation, the taxpayer may have an incentive to waive the waiting period and the right to a hearing, so the notice of levy can be issued promptly.
  3. Waiving this right must be knowing and voluntary, or it is not a valid waiver. The waiver must be in writing.
  4. First, give the taxpayer an L1058, including all the enclosures so they have an opportunity to understand the rights they are waiving. Discuss those rights with the taxpayer and document the case history accordingly. Then, have the taxpayer sign Form 13207, Waiver of Right to Receive a Collection Due Process Hearing Under Internal Revenue Code Section 6330. This form is available as an ICS macro.
  5. If this form does not fit the situation, discuss the need for some alternative language with Technical Services, which may consult with Associate Area Counsel. The right to Collection Due Process must be waived in its entirety. Do not accept a proposed waiver that is restricted to allowing levy only on a specific asset or class of assets.
  6. Input the appropriate codes shown in IRM 5.11.1.2.2.2(6).

5.11.1.2.2.10  (07-26-2002)
Issuing Notice of Intent to Levy for Child Support Obligation Bal Dues

  1. IRC 6305 says that federal courts have no jurisdiction to restrain or review the assessment and collection of Child Support Obligation (CSO) Bal Dues. It also says that the assessment and collection are not, ... "subject to review by the Secretary in any proceeding...."
  2. This means that Collection Due Process does not apply to these liabilities, so no notice of a right to a hearing (L1058) will be issued when CSO Bal Dues are being collected. Similarly, the taxpayer can neither request review under the Collection Appeals Program nor by the Taxpayer Advocate.
  3. Before a notice of levy can be issued to collect a CSO liability, there must be a,
    • Notice and demand, and
    • Notice of intent to levy

     

  4. The notice and demand is issued at the campus, when the liability is assessed.
  5. Use Letter 3524, Final Notice - Notice of Intent to Levy, Please Respond Immediately, instead of L1058. This is the notice of intent to levy for CSO Bal Dues. It is available as an ICS macro. This must be given to the taxpayer, as described in IRM 5.11.1.2.1(3). If it is mailed, no return receipt is required.
  6. If the person who owes child support also owes tax, give L1058 to the taxpayer for delinquent tax modules, but do not include the child support on this letter. Letters 1058 and 3524 can be mailed in the same envelope, but if that is done, a return receipt is required.
  7. Because L1058 has not been issued for the CSO Bal Dues, ICS will not allow the revenue officer to issue a notice of levy. Instead, this must be done by the group manager.

    Note:

    Also see IRM 5.11.1.3.2.

     

5.11.1.2.3  (06-29-2001)
Delegation Orders

  1. See Delegation Order No. 191 (Rev 3).

5.11.1.2.4  (07-01-2004)
Managerial Approval

  1. Certain notices of levy must be approved by managers. See Delegation Order No. 191 (Rev 3).
  2. When submitting a notice of levy for approval, include the following information:
    • A summary of any information the taxpayer has provided that may affect the decision to levy, e.g., claims that the assessment is wrong
    • If the taxpayer has submitted such information, provide an explanation you have reviewed the information, and why the notice of levy should still be served
    • Verification that the amount is still owed, e.g., IDRS has confirmed the amount is still unpaid
    • An explanation that the notice of levy is appropriate in consideration of the amount owed and any circumstances that are known about the taxpayer and the liability
    • Other collection alternatives considered or rejected

     

  3. Consider the following when determining if the levy is appropriate,
    • The taxpayer's responsiveness to attempts at contact and collection
    • Anything that is known about the taxpayer's financial condition
    • The taxpayer's history of delinquency
    • The taxpayer's effort to pay the tax
    • Whether current taxes are being paid

     

  4. This information must be in writing, but the format can be at local management discretion.
  5. The approval must also be in writing, but the method can be at local management discretion. Either the manager must write the approval in the ICS history, or a copy of the manager's written approval must be kept in the case file.

    Example:

    The revenue officer and manager are at the same location, so the notice of levy is turned in to the group manager who signs the levy. A copy of the notice of levy, with the manager's signature on it, is put in the case file.

     

    Example:

    The revenue officer and manager are at the same location, so the revenue officer signs the notice of levy and turns it in to the manager who initials it to show it has been approved. A copy of the notice of levy, with the manager's initials on it, is put in the case file.

     

    Example:

    The revenue officer and manager are at different locations. The revenue officer writes an explanation of why the notice of levy should be approved, includes an "Approved" line on it, and faxes this to the manager. The manager signs on the "Approved" line, and faxes this back to the revenue officer who puts this in the case file to document the approval, and then the revenue officer signs the notice of levy.

     

    Example:

    The revenue officer and manager are at different locations. The revenue officer faxes a copy of the first page of the notice of levy to the manager who signs it and faxes it back to the revenue officer. The revenue officer places this in the case file to document the approval, and then the revenue officer signs the notice of levy.

     

    Example:

    The revenue officer uses the Integrated Collection System (ICS) to send an E-mail message to the manager asking for approval of the notice of levy. The manager accesses the case and records the approval in the ICS history. The manager’s access to the case generates a notification to the revenue officer who then accesses the case, sees that the levy is approved, prints the notice of levy, and signs it.

     

  6. A notice of levy that requires the approval of the SB/SE Compliance Area Director, the Director of Compliance Services, or the Director of Specialty Tax and Technical Services must include a memo explaining the information in (2). If all levels approve the notice of levy, but the Director rejects it, the rejection must be in writing and explain the reason(s). Maintain copies of all approvals and rejections in the case file.
  7. If a courtesy levy is involved, indicate the required manager has approved of the notice of levy.

5.11.1.2.5  (12-31-2001)
Approval of Alter-Ego, Nominee, and Transferee Notices of Levy

  1. Notices of levy that name alter-egos, nominees, and transferees often involve complex issues and are likely to result in litigation.
  2. See IRM 5.12.1.18.1, Transferee and Nominee Cases, and 5.12.1.18.2, " Alter Ego" Doctrine - Corporations for guidance about whether the facts support such a determination. Also, see IRM 5.1.14.2, Transferee Liability and Fraudulent Conveyances, for additional guidance about transferee liability.
  3. The compliance territory manager or Insolvency /Technical Services manager (second level) must approve the notice of levy. Associate Area Counsel must also approve it. See IRM 5.11.1.2.4.
  4. Do not issue notices of levy listing alter-egos, nominees, or transferees without first getting legal review, advice, written direction and approval from Associate Area Counsel as to the,
    • Issuance of the levy
    • Need for a supplemental assessment
    • Need for a new notice and demand
    • Need for a new Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of the Right to a Hearing
    • Language to be included on pre-levy notices and the notice of levy

     

5.11.1.3  (06-29-2001)
Restrictions on Levy

  1. This subsection contains restrictions on levy. See IRM 5.1.9.3.3, Levy Action during the Period of the Collection Due Process Hearing,regarding restrictions on levy during Due Process Hearings.

5.11.1.3.1  (07-01-2004)
Property Exempt from Levy

  1. IRC 6334 describes property that is exempt from levy. The exempt income sources are:
    • Unemployment benefits
    • Certain annuity and pension payments, including payments under the Railroad Retirement Act, Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, Special Pensions for Medal of Honor Winners, and Retired Serviceman's Family Protection Plan and Survivor Benefit Plan
    • Workers Compensation
    • Judgment for support of minor children, if the judgment is before the date of the levy
    • Certain military service connected disability payments
    • Certain public assistance payments
    • Assistance under the Job Training Partnership Act

     

    Note:

    IRC 6331(h) allows for levy on 15% of certain previously exempt government payments. The intent of this provision was to make a computer match possible between tax liabilities and records of payments from the government's disbursing agencies, so a flat percentage of the payments could be attached. The computer matches are being arranged by Headquarters. Continue to refrain from issuing Forms 668A(C)(DO) and 668W(C)(DO) on the payments listed above. See IRM 5.11.7.2, Federal Payment Levy Program,for additional information about levies issued under IRC 6331(h).

     

  2. In addition to these exempt sources of income, a portion of a taxpayer's wages, salary, and other income is exempt from levy under IRC 6334. See IRM 5.11.5.4 for additional information about this exemption.
  3. See IRC 6334 and IRM 5.17, Legal Reference Guide,for additional information about property exempt from levy.
  4. No other property is exempt from levy. No state or local law can exempt property from levy to collect federal tax.

    Example:

    Even if property is exempt under a state homestead exemption law, it is not exempt from federal levy.

     

5.11.1.3.2  (07-26-2002)
Property Exempt from Levies Used to Collect Child Support Bal Dues

  1. When child support Bal Dues are being collected, three of the things in IRM 5.11.1.3.1(1) are not exempt from levy. They are,
    • Unemployment benefits
    • Certain annuity and pension payments
    • Amount of income needed to pay a judgment for the support of minor children. However, income withheld for a judgment for child support is not levied, if the judgment is dated before the levy.

     

  2. Use Letter 1696(P) to explain the exemptions that do not apply for child support levies. See Exhibit 5.11.1–2
  3. Also, see IRM 5.11.1.2.2.10.

5.11.1.3.3  (07-01-2004)
Property in the Hands of the Courts

  1. IRC 6332 (a) provides that property subject to attachment or execution under any judicial process is not subject to levy. Also, the IRS generally does not levy on assets in the custody or control of a court, because that would interfere with the court proceeding.
  2. Generally, if the taxpayer is in bankruptcy or state insolvency proceedings, do not levy assets in the hands of the court to collect the tax that this person owes. However, a levy can be served to attach assets the court may distribute to another person who is the taxpayer's creditor.

    Caution:

    Fred Green is a delinquent taxpayer who files bankruptcy. Fred's assets are in the hands of the court, so it can determine which of Fred's creditors will be paid and how much. While this is underway, generally, a levy will not be served on the court in an attempt to take any of these assets to collect Fred's tax. However, Joe Blue is one of Fred's creditors, and Joe also owes delinquent tax. A levy can be served on the trustee to attach Joe's fixed and determinable right to assets that may be distributed to him.

     

    Caution:

    Do not levy without getting advice from the Insolvency when there is a current bankruptcy condition or the taxpayer states taxes were discharged in a prior bankruptcy. Bankruptcy laws allow debtors to sue the Service for damages and attorney fees when the automatic stay or discharge injunction is violated.

     

    Caution:

    Contact Technical Services regarding levy on property that is or may be in the control of a probate court.

     

  3. Property may have been seized before the taxpayer began court proceedings. In non-bankruptcy cases, this may affect whether the property can be sold. Contact Technical Services for advice. In bankruptcy cases, property that has not been sold may have to be turned over to the bankruptcy estate. Contact Insolvency in your territory for advice.
  4. When property is being used as evidence in a criminal court, it can be levied.
    1. Serve the levy on the official responsible for holding and releasing the property, e.g., police property clerk.
    2. Tell this person not to surrender the property until the court releases it.

     

5.11.1.3.3.1  (06-29-2001)
Cash Deposited as Security for Bail

  1. Levy cash deposited as security for bail only if collection is at risk. The compliance territory manager or a second level Insolvency/Technical Services manager must approve the levy.
  2. If a levy is served, tell the Court Clerk to respond when the taxpayer no longer requires a bond.
  3. If collection is not at risk, do not levy. Instead, ask the Court Clerk to notify IRS when the bond is no longer required. Then decide whether to levy the bond before it is returned to the taxpayer.

5.11.1.3.3.2  (06-29-2001)
Forfeited Property

  1. Sometimes, property used in a crime or acquired through crime is forfeited.

    Example:

    Criminal Investigation may seize money used in violating the Internal Revenue Code. This may be subject to judicial forfeiture.

     

  2. If property can be forfeited in a federal proceeding, it will not be levied. However, Criminal Investigation may alert Collection to levy property if the court declares it is not forfeited. In a state or local forfeiture, contact Associate Area Counsel to determine whether the federal tax lien encumbers the property under IRC 6323 (i)(3), which would allow the IRS to levy the property.

5.11.1.3.4  (06-29-2001)
Property Outside the United States

  1. Serve notices of levy only within the United States, including the District of Columbia and U.S. possessions and territories. All of these are referred to below simply as the U.S.
  2. If the taxpayer is outside the U.S., but there are assets here, they can be levied.
  3. Never serve a notice of levy outside the U.S. Also, never serve a levy at another country's embassies, consulates, or missions, even if they are within U.S. borders. See IRM 5.11.6.9, United Nations (UN) Employees' Income,for levies served at the United Nations.
  4. A foreign bank may have branches in the U.S. A notice of levy can be served at U.S. branches and reach funds held there. It might also reach funds in branches outside the U.S. See 26 CFR 301.6332. Contact Technical Services and Associate Area Counsel for advice.
  5. Several countries, including Canada, now have reciprocal tax treaties with the United States. See IRM 5.1.8.7.9, Mutual Collection Assistance Requests (MCARs).

5.11.1.3.5  (06-29-2001)
Appearance Date of Summons

  1. Do not levy on a day the taxpayer must appear for a summons that was issued to secure information to collect delinquent tax. For example, when a taxpayer is summonsed to provide information to complete a Collection Information Statement. See IRC 6331(g).
  2. Even if a summons is issued for another reason, do not levy on the appearance date. For example, there may be Bal Dues and Del Rets on the same taxpayer. The summons could be issued for the unfiled return.
  3. You are not expected to contact other divisions to ask if they have summoned the taxpayer.
  4. If collection is in jeopardy, a levy can be issued on the summons appearance date. Collection is only in jeopardy if one of the conditions allowing a jeopardy assessment exists. See Policy Statement 4-29 (formerly P–4–88).
    1. The compliance territory manager or a second level Insolvency/Technical Services manager must approve the jeopardy levy.
    2. If the notices described in IRM 5.11.1.2.1 have been sent, and the time periods for them have passed, the appeal process in IRM 5.11.3.6 does notapply. If possible, consult with Technical Services and Counsel before the levy is served. The taxpayer can discuss the levy with the group manager, the Taxpayer Advocate, or the Collection Appeals Officer.
    3. If the notice requirements have not been satisfied, see IRM 5.11.3, Jeopardy Levy Without Jeopardy Assessment,for required procedures and approval level.

     

5.11.1.3.6  (01-19-1999)
Banks under FDIC (Formerly RTC) Control

  1. The Service made an agreement with the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) about amounts owed by banks under RTC control. A notice of levy will not be used to collect these amounts.
  2. RTC has been abolished, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) took over RTC's functions. The RTC agreement continues to apply to banks under FDIC's control.

5.11.1.3.7  (07-26-2002)
Repeated Levies on the Same Source

  1. If repeated levies on the same source are necessary to collect a liability, secure and document managerial approval.
    1. Manager's approval is required only if the same source has been levied before to collect the same liability. The age of the prior levy does not affect whether approval is needed, although it may affect how frequently the source can be levied without causing a hardship on the taxpayer.
    2. Review the case file/ICS history to determine if the source has been levied before to collect the same liability. If an ACS transcript has been received with the case, review the transcript, too, to see if the source was already levied to collect the tax.
    3. For cases that have been worked, closed, and then reactivated, there will not be an available file to review. For example, if the case is a reactivated CNC, there generally is no way to know whether a source was levied before to collect the same liability. There is no need to attempt to locate the earlier file in the Federal Records Center, because they are not retired in a manner that makes any given file retrievable. If the case was previously worked in ICS, the sources previously levied through ICS might be retrievable from the archives, depending on how long ago it was reported CNC. If it is available through the archives, check that.
    4. If there are any new modules that were not included in the earlier levy to the same source, manager's approval is not required, because the levy is being used to collect a new liability.

      Example:

      A notice of levy was issued to collect taxes owed for Form 941 for all four quarters of 2000. Later, another notice of levy is going to be issued to the same levy source. The four quarters of 2000 are still not fully paid, but there are now also Bal Dues for the first two quarters of 2001. A notice of levy to collect the six Bal Dues does not require manager's approval, unless it is required for a reason other than the fact that it is going to the same levy source.

       

    5. A continuous wage levy or a levy that otherwise reaches a series of future payments, e.g., retirement payments, is not a repeated levy requiring manager's approval.

     

  2. See Policy Statement 5-5 (formerly P–5–28).

5.11.1.3.8  (01-19-1999)
Government Training Allowances

  1. People attending government training programs develop skills so they can get jobs. Except for payments under the Job Training and Partnership Act, these payments are not exempt from levy. However, levying them would defeat the purpose of the programs, so these payments will not be levied.
  2. See Policy Statement 5-7 (formerly P–5–33).

5.11.1.3.9  (06-29-2001)
Pending & Active Installment Agreements

  1. If the taxpayer makes an offer to pay a liability through installments, no levies can be served while the proposal is pending.

    Note:

    An unreversed transaction code (TC) 971, Action Code (AC) 043 means there is a pending installment agreement. This can be reversed by a TC 972, AC 043. If the pending agreement becomes an active agreement, there will also be a TC 971, AC 063, in which case both the pending and active installment agreement coding are reversed by a TC 971, AC 163.

     

    Exception:

    A levy can be served if the taxpayer waives the restriction in writing.

     

    Exception:

    A levy can be served if collection is in jeopardy. Collection is only in jeopardy if one of the conditions allowing a jeopardy assessment exists. See Policy Statement 4-28 (formerly P–4–88).

     

    • The compliance territory manager or a second level Insolvency/Technical Services manager must approve the jeopardy levy.
    • If this happens while a rejected installment agreement is being appealed, notify Appeals of the jeopardy determination.
    • If the required notices have been sent, and the time periods for them have passed, the appeal process in IRM 5.11.3.6, Appealing the Jeopardy Levy,does not apply. The taxpayer can still discuss the levy with the group manager, the Taxpayer Advocate, or the Appeals Officer. If possible, consult with Technical Services and/or Counsel before the levy is served.
    • If the notice requirements in IRM 5.11.1.2.1 have not been satisfied, see IRM 5.11.3, Jeopardy Levy Without Jeopardy Assessment,for required procedures and approval level.

     

  2. In addition to the period that an offer of an installment agreement is pending, no levy can be served,
    • For thirty days after an offer of an installment agreement is rejected
    • While a rejection of a proposed agreement is being appealed
    • While an agreement is in effect
    • For thirty days after notifying a taxpayer that an agreement has been defaulted and will be terminated, i.e., CP523 or Letter 2975
    • For an additional thirty days after an agreement is terminated
    • While termination (or proposed termination) of an agreement is being appealed.

     

    Caution:

    Allow an additional fifteen days after each of these thirty day periods, as discussed in IRM 5.11.1.2.1(5).

     

    Note:

    Status 60 or an unreversed TC 971, AC 063 means there is an active installment agreement. This is reversed by TC 971, AC 163.

     

    Exception:

    The same as in (1), above.

     

  3. By contrast, if a levy was issued BEFORE an installment agreement is made, it must be released, unless the agreement provides otherwise. See IRC 6343(a)(1)(C). If a levy was served and then the taxpayer offers to pay in installments, the levy does not have to be released while negotiations for the installment agreement are pending.
  4. If an offer of an installment agreement is made merely to delay collection, levies can be served to collect the tax (Treas. Reg. 301.6331-4(a)(4)).
    1. The levy must be approved by the compliance territory manager or a second level Insolvency/Technical Services manager.
    2. If the notices described in IRM 5.11.1.2.1 have been sent, and the time periods after them have passed, jeopardy is not required, and the appeal process in IRM 5.11.3.6 does not apply. The taxpayer can discuss the levy with the group manager, the Taxpayer Advocate, or Appeals.
    3. If the notice requirements in IRM 5.11.1.2.1 have not been satisfied, the jeopardy levy procedures in 5.11.3, Jeopardy Levy Without a Jeopardy Assessmentmust be followed.

     

    Caution:

    The determination that the offer is merely to delay collection must be apparent to any impartial observer, i.e., there is clearly no reality to the offer.

     

    Example:

    The taxpayer offers to make a periodic, token payment such as $1 a month.

     

    Example:

    A taxpayer makes an offer to make installment payments. The agreement is rejected. The taxpayer then offers to increase the proposed agreement by a token amount, such as $1.

     

5.11.1.3.10  (07-01-2004)
Refund Litigation

  1. Responsibility for refund litigation depends on who is suing and the type of tax involved.
    1. Technical Services is responsible for refund litigation if a suit is filed by a third party regarding a Trust Fund Recovery Penalty assessment.
    2. The campus refund litigation unit is responsible for all other refund litigation.

     

  2. For tax periods that began before January 1, 1999, if the taxpayer files a suit for a refund of divisible taxes, Technical Services or the campus refund litigation unit determines whether collection is suspended during the suit. For further information about refund suits, see IRM 25.3,Litigation and Judgments.
    1. Divisible taxes include employment taxes, trust fund recovery penalties, excise taxes (except chapters 41-44 taxes), and abusive tax shelter penalties.
    2. Unlike other taxes, the taxpayer can pay only a portion of the amount owed before filing suit for refund, so this refund litigation happens while there still is an amount owed.
    3. Collection does not have to be in jeopardy, as long as the pre-levy notice requirements of IRM 5.11.1.2.1 have been satisfied. Get Associate Area Counsel's approval because of their ongoing involvement in the case and keep Technical Services apprised of case developments. The compliance territory manager or a second level Insolvency/Technical Services manager must also approve the levy.

     

  3. Generally, for tax periods beginning after December 31, 1998, no levy can be served to collect divisible taxes that are included in a suit for refund.
    1. This change only applies to employment taxes and trust fund recovery penalties for employment taxes.
    2. For trust fund recovery penalties for other taxes, continue to follow (2), above.

     

  4. If collection is in jeopardy, levies can be issued to collect the tax.
    1. If the notice requirements of IRM 5.11.1.2.1 have not been satisfied, see IRM 5.11.3, Jeopardy Levy Without Jeopardy Assessment, for required procedures and approval level of the jeopardy levy
    2. If the notice requirements of IRM 5.11.1.2.1 have been satisfied, the jeopardy levy must be approved by the compliance territory manager or a second level Insolvency/Technical Services manager. It must also be approved by Associate Area Counsel. Keep Technical Services apprised of case developments. The appeal process in IRM 5.11.3.6 does not apply. The taxpayer can still discuss the levy with the group manager, the Taxpayer Advocate, or the Appeals Officer.

     

    Exception:

    If the taxpayer waives the restriction on levy in writing, levies can be issued to collect the tax.

     

    Note:

    If collection is in jeopardy or the taxpayer waives the restriction on levy in writing, notify Technical Services that collection is not being withheld.

     

  5. A levy that was issued before the suit was filed does not have to be released. Contact Associate Area Counsel for advice about whether to release the notice of levy. If necessary, tell the person who received the levy to delay sending any proceeds until Counsel's advice is received. Keep Technical Services apprised of case developments.

5.11.1.3.11  (06-29-2001)
Due Process for Lien Filing

  1. Generally, within five business days after a Notice of Federal Tax Lien (NFTL) is filed, Letter 3172(DO), Notice of Federal Tax Lien filing and Your right to a hearing under IRC 6320, is sent to taxpayers to tell them about the NFTL and allow them a chance for a Collection Due Process appeal about the lien. See IRM 5.12.3, Appeals Process and Claims for Damage.
  2. If the notice requirements in IRM 5.11.1.2.1 have been satisfied, Letter 3172(DO) does not create a new waiting period before a Notice of Levy can be issued. However, once the taxpayer appeals the lien filing, generally, no Notices of Levy will be issued during the administrative or judicial appeal. See IRM 5.1.9.3.3, Levy Action during the Period of the Collection due Process Hearing for a description of when property can be levied during the appeal process.

    Example:

    On April 5, 1999, a Notice of Federal Tax lien is filed, and Letter 3172(DO) is sent to the taxpayer on April 7. The taxpayer appeals the NFTL on April 29. Until April 29, as long as the notice requirements in IRM 5.11.1.2.1 have been satisfied, a Notice of Levy can be issued to collect the amount that is owed, including the periods that are included in Letter 3172(DO).

     

5.11.1.3.12  (12-31-2001)
Offers in Compromise

  1. Notices of levy can not be served while an offer in compromise is pending, within 30 days after an offer is rejected, or while a rejected offer is being appealed. Ensure that the offer in compromise has been closed before issuing the levy.

    Caution:

    After the 30 days run out following rejection of the offer, allow an additional 15 days, as discussed in IRM 5.11.1.2.1(5).

     

    Exception:

    Notices of levy can be served if collection is in jeopardy. If this happens while a rejected offer is being appealed, notify Appeals of the jeopardy determination.

     

    1. The compliance territory manager or a second level Insolvency/Technical Services manager must approve the jeopardy levy.
    2. If the notices described in IRM 5.11.1.2.1 have been sent, and the time periods have passed, the appeal process in IRM 5.11.3.6, Appealing the Jeopardy Levy,. does not apply. The taxpayer can discuss the levy with the group manager, the Taxpayer Advocate, or the Appeals Officer. If possible, consult with Counsel before the levy served.
    3. If the notice requirements in IRM 5.11.1.2.1 have not been satisfied, see IRM 5.11.3, Jeopardy Levy Without Jeopardy Assessment, for required procedures and approval level.

     

    Exception:

    Notices of levy can be served if the taxpayer waives the restriction, in writing.

     

  2. See IRM 5.8.3.5, Offers Submitted Solely to Delay Collection.
  3. If an offer in compromise is made merely to delay collection, levies can be served to collect the tax. The provisions in IRM 5.11.1.3.9(4) also apply to such offers.

5.11.1.3.13  (07-01-2004)
Special Treasury Fund

  1. Members of the military and Public Health Service employees may deposit money in a Special Treasury Fund, while they are outside the U.S. and its possessions.
  2. Get advice from Associate Area Counsel before attempting to levy money in the Special Treasury Fund. Keep Technical Services informed in light of the potential for litigation and wrongful levy actions.

    Note:

    Refer Counsel to Subsection 1035 of Title 10 of the U.S. Code.

     

Exhibit 5.11.1-1  (06-29-2001)
Guide for Determining Whether Counsel Approval and/or Jeopardy are Required for a Notice of Levy

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Exhibit 5.11.1-2  (06-29-2001)
Letter 1696(P) (Rev. 1–90)

(Reference IRM 5.11.1.3.2)  
  Taxpayer's Name:
  Address:
  Social Security Number:
  Person to Contact:
  Telephone Number:
(Name and Address of Levy Source)
(Salutation):
  The enclosed notice of levy is for the collection of a delinquent child support obligation as authorized by section 6305 of the Internal Revenue Code. The following exemptions from levy under Code sections 6334(a)(4), (6), and (8) listed on the back of Part (Insert 4, if Form 668W(C)(DO) is enclosed. Insert 1, if Form 668A(C)(DO) is enclosed). of the levy do not apply:
  1) Unemployment benefits,
  2) Certain annuity and pension payments, and
  3) Judgments for support of minor children unless the funds are actually withheld because of a garnishment under the judgment.
  If you have any questions, please contact the person whose name and telephone number are shown above.
  Sincerely yours,
   
  (Place for signature)
  Title
Enclosures:  
Notice of levy  
Envelope  
  Letter 1696(P) (Rev. 1–90)

Exhibit 5.11.1-3  (06-29-2001)
Letter 3174 (P) (Rev 1–1999)

(Reference, IRM 5.11.1.2.1.1, IRM 5.11.1.2.2.3, IRM 5.11.1.2.2.4, IRM 5.11.1.2.2.5 & IRM 5.11.1.2.2.6)  
  Letter Number:3174(P)
  Letter Date:
  Social Security Number or Employer
  Identification Number:
  Person to Contact:
  Telephone Number:
Taxpayer Name
Address
Dear (name)
Although we previously sent you a notice of our intention to collect your unpaid tax through enforced collection, our records show that you still have not paid the amount you owe. Enforced collection may include placing a levy on your bank accounts, wages, receivables, commissions, etc. It could also involve seizing and selling your property, such as real estate, vehicles, or business assets.
To prevent collection action, please pay the amount you owe, now. Make your check or money order payable to United States Treasury, and write your social security number or employer identification number on it. Send your payment to us in the enclosed envelope with a copy of this letter. The amount you owe is:
Form Tax Unpaid Amount Additional Additional Amount
Number Period From Prior Notices Penalty Interest You Owe
If you recently paid this or if you can't pay it, call as soon as you get this letter. Our telephone number is at the top of this letter. If you disagree with our taking enforcement action, you may be able to work out another solution. Speak to the person whose name appears at the top of this letter, or ask for that person's manager. If you do not agree with the results, you may fill out Form 9423, Collection Appeals Request, to ask for Appeals consideration.
The unpaid amount from prior notices may include tax, penalties, and interest you still owe. It also includes credits and payments we have received since our last notice to you.
  Sincerely
  Title
Enclosures:  
Copy of Letter  
Envelope
 

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